No antibiotics are given in asthma treatments, and there is no permanent cure for asthma, but asthma medications and alternative methods may reduce the severity of the symptoms and give instant relief.
Asthma is a long inflammatory disease of the lungs’ airways and is very common in the population. The unwanted substances in the environment, like air pollution and allergens, are strong factors that cause asthma. Apart from this, some medications, like aspirin and beta blockers, can also trigger asthma symptoms. Immediate asthma relief is important for the patient to avoid life risk. Asthma patients should have easy access to asthma pumps and asthma tablets or associated medicines when their symptoms are triggered. In most cases, inhalers for asthma are prescribed to patients to cure the condition. For better discounts, buy best medicines for asthma and allergies online.
Causes of the Asthma
There are combinations of complex and incompletely understood environmental and genetic interactions that trigger the appearance of asthma. These genetic and environmental factors influence its severity and responsiveness to treatment. The increased number of asthma cases in the population is due to the changing epigenetics and the changing lifestyle, which is becoming more unhealthy day by day.
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- Environmental factors – Many environmental factors are associated with the occurrence of asthma and its symptoms. There are various allergens and pollutants in the environment, which may be the reason behind this problem. One of the most dangerous habits that may trigger asthma in children is smoking during pregnancy, and low air quality due to pollution also increases the risk of asthma. Indoor allergens like dust mites, cockroaches, animal dander, and mold also trigger asthma. Certain viral respiratory infections occurring during childhood may lead to the development of asthma in children.
- Genetic factors – Asthma may occur due to genetic factors, and family history can lead to asthma in the present generations. The pedigree analysis of the affected family shows that if any ancestors had asthma, there are strong chances of asthma in the present generations. Some genetic variants only cause asthma when combined with specific environmental exposures.
Symptoms of Asthma
Some asthma symptoms are given below, which appear first after the occurrence of the asthma:
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- Wheezing
- Shortness of breath
- Chest tightness
- Coughing
- Sputum is produced in the lungs, but it is very tough to bring it up.
The symptoms can worsen during the night or in the morning or exposure to cold things or the environment.
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- Sleep disturbances
- Anxiety disorders
- Mood disorders
Diagnosis
There is no properly defined method or procedure for the diagnosis of asthma. The diagnosis of asthma should be suspected if there is continuous wheezing, coughing, or difficulty breathing, and these symptoms, if worsened during exercise, viruses or allergens, then confirm the presence of asthma. If any of these symptoms appear, consult the doctor and get the proper therapy and medications. There are no permanent cures for asthma, but by proper therapy and using asthma medications, the symptoms can be controlled, and severity can be reduced. Treatment of asthma in adults and children should be followed exactly as prescribed.
Treatment
Medications – Salbutamol is considered the first line of best asthma treatment for patients whose symptoms worsen due to exercise. There are anticholinergic medications such as ipratropium bromide is used in combination with SABA to give relief from the symptoms. These medicines are effective for instant relief and long-term benefits. The medicines prescribed, such as salmeterol and formoterol, can give long-term benefits to the patients. These medicines are given along with steroids to reap the best benefits of the drugs and for the longer effects. If these medicines are not given with steroids, certain side effects can trigger asthma symptoms.
Alternative medicines – There are various alternative medicines or therapies used for controlling and reducing asthma symptoms. Vitamin C controls asthma symptoms, but insufficient evidence supports this method. Some people get acupuncture therapy for the treatment of asthma, and it has shown great results in some people. Some physiotherapy methods and respiratory therapeutic maneuvers are used to reduce the symptoms.
Prevention
There is no permanent cure for asthma; however, some preventive measures are as follows:
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- Don’t smoke during pregnancy
- Avoid allergens and smoking at the time of breastfeeding
- Follow healthy lifestyles
- Do exercise regularly
- Avoid exposure to the unwanted substances which may cause asthma.
- Use the best inhaler for asthma.
- After consulting your doctor, ensure you buy authentic and the best asthma medication.
Before buying an inhaler, ask your doctor about the types of inhalers for asthma and which one is good for you.
Also Read: Asthma in Children: What Parents Need to Know
